Statistics on rape incidents may still not be a good reflection
of the extent of the crime. Stigmatisation of rape victims keeps the
numbers low, a further armoury to the criminals.
In the United States, where about 80,000 cases of rape reported to
the police from 2004 to 2010, according to United Nations data, US
Justice and Department estimates 300,000 American women are raped
annually, and the Centre for Disease Control says 1.3 million.
The 678 cases the Lagos State Police Command said it recorded between March 2012 and March 2013, should be seen as numbers: Unreported rape cases are on the increase.
More alarming is that the epidemic affects underage persons. The media
are replete with reports of young girls sexually violated, as young as
three months.
According to a 2009 study in Clinical Psychology
Review, in 65 studies from 22 countries, the highest prevalence rate of
child sexual abuse was in Africa (34.4 per cent).
Most child
sexual abuse is by men. About 30 per cent are relatives of the child —
brothers, fathers, uncles or cousins — about 60 per cent are other
acquaintances such as ‘friends’ of the family, babysitters, or
neighbours; strangers are offenders in about 10 per cent of child sexual
abuse cases, the studies revealed.Obstacles abound in fighting rape. Section 353 of the Criminal Code Act treats rape discriminately.
While unlawful and indecent assaults of a male person as felony
punishable by three years imprisonment, Section 360 of the Act regards
indecent assault of a woman, a misdemeanour, with two years’
imprisonment.
More obstacles — the laws expects collaborated
evidence of a witness for a crime committed mostly secretly. If the case
survives these encumbrances, the serious crime of having unlawful
carnal knowledge of a girl of or above 13 years and under 16 years of
age or of a woman or girl, who is an idiot or imbecile is punishable by
two years’ imprisonment. The law never imagined rape of much younger
people.
A bill is before the House of Representatives. A section
of the bill reads, “Any man convicted of rape is liable to life
imprisonment. Persons convicted of gang-raping any victim shall be
liable, jointly and severally, to a minimum of 20 years imprisonment
without an option of fine; where the offender is less than 14 years, he
shall be liable to a maximum of 14 years imprisonment and a minimum of
12 years, without an option of fine.”
Society should stop blaming rape victims for the assault on them. Rape
is a crime, the long walk to minimising it starts with rapists facing
stringent punishments rather than society excusing their aberration for
whatever reasons.
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