Every year, thousands of people especially woman and children fall
into the hands of human Human traffickers. While Human trafficking is
generally abhorred and tagged 'modern day slavery' to a select few it is
a thriving Enterprise. Tobore Ovuorie, a PREMIUM TIMES investigative
reporter brings us details of Nigeria’s Ruthless Human Trafficking Mafia
from her last undercover operation.
Read Tobere's story below
We are 10 at the boot camp: Adesuwa, Isoken, Lizzy, Mairo, Adamu, Ini,
Tessy, Omai, Sammy and I. We have travelled together in a 14 seater bus
from Lagos, hoping to arrive in Italy soon.
We are eager to get to the
‘next level’ as it is called: from local prostitution to hopefully
earning big bucks abroad. But first, it turns out, we have to pass
through ‘training’ in this massive secluded compound guarded by armed
military men, far from any other human being, somewhere in the thick
bushes outside Ikorodu, a suburb of Lagos. Our trafficker, Mama Caro,
welcomes us in flawless English, telling us how lucky and special we
are; then she ushers us to a room where we are to sleep on the floor
without any dinner.
I had not expected this. We had exercised, through a risk analysis role
play, in advance: my paper
PREMIUM TIMES, and our partners on the
project, a colleague--Reece Adanwenon-- in the Republic of Benin, and
ZAM Chronicle in Amsterdam. We had put in place contacts, emergency
phone numbers, safe houses, emergency money accounts. We had made
transport and extraction arrangements. Ms. Reece is waiting in Cotonou,
100 kilometers to the West in neighbouring Benin, to pick me up from an
agreed meeting place. But we hadn’t foreseen that there was to be
another stop first: this isolated, guarded camp in the middle of
nowhere. It dawns on me that we could be in big trouble.
“Our trafficker, Mama Caro, welcomes us in flawless English, telling us
how lucky and special we are; then she ushers us to a room where we are
to sleep on the floor without any dinner.”
Risk analysis and preparation
It had all started in Abuja, with me deciding to expose the human
traffic syndicates that caused the death, through Aids, of my friend
Ifuoke and countless others. As a health journalist, I had interviewed
several returnees from sex traffic who had not only been encouraged to
have unprotected sex, but who had also been denied health care or even
to return home when they fell ill. They were now suffering from Aids,
anal gonorrhea, bowel ruptures and incontinence. In the case of some of
them, who hailed from conservative religious backgrounds, doctors in
their home towns had denied them any treatment because they had been
‘bad’. I was also aware that powerful politicians and government and
army officials, who outwardly professed religious purity, were servicing
and protecting the traffickers. I wanted to break through the
hypocrisy and official propaganda and show how, every day, criminals in
Nigeria are helped by the powerful to enslave my fellow young citizens.
My PREMIUM TIMES colleagues had done undercover work before; they had
warned me of the risks, but had agreed to support me in my decision to
go through with it. With my colleagues, and with the help of ZAM
Chronicle, we then started in earnest.
“I wanted to break through the hypocrisy and official propaganda and
show how, every day, criminals in Nigeria are helped by the powerful to
enslave my fellow young citizens.”
Oghogho
I had advertised my wish to get to know a ‘madam’ whilst walking the
streets of Lagos, dressed as a call girl. It worked. I had met Oghogho
Irhiogbe, an accomplished, well-groomed graduate in her thirties (though
she claimed to be only 26), and a wealthy human trafficker of note. My
lucky hunch to tell her that my name was ‘Oghogho’ too had immediately
warmed her to me. She told me I looked like her kid sister and from then
on treated me like a favourite.
“Don’t worry about crossing borders and getting caught,” she had told
me. “Immigration, customs, police, army and even foreign embassies are
part of our network. You only run into trouble with them if you fail to
be obedient to us.” I already knew this to be true. Two of the
trafficked sex workers I had interviewed had tried to find help at
Nigerian embassies in Madrid and Moscow, only to realise that the very
embassy officials from whom they had sought deportation had immediately
informed their pimps. They had eventually made it back to Nigeria only
after they had developed visible diseases, such as AIDS-related Kaposi
sarcoma.
“Precious had already made enough money to start building her own house in Enugu, halfway between Abuja and Port Harcourt.”
Oghogho Irhiogbe had been luckier. She owned four luxury cars, two
houses in Edo State, and was busy completing the building of a third
house near the Warri airport in Delta State. Others I had met through
my initial ‘call girl’ exploits were clearly on their way to riches,
too. Priye was set to go back to the Netherlands, where she worked
before, to become a ‘madam’. Ivie and Precious were quite happy to go
back to Italy. Precious had already made enough money to start building
her own house in Enugu, halfway between Abuja and Port Harcourt.
Forza Speciale
It is on the windy Sunday evening of October 6 that I make my first
contact with the outer ring of this mafia. A big party with VIPs is on
the cards; the kind of party an ordinary girl, or rather ‘product’, as
we are called by traffickers, is not usually invited to. But I am
currently on a fortune ride: Oghogho’s favourite. Additionally, I have
been classified as ‘Special Forces’, or ‘Forza Speciale’ as my new
contacts say, borrowing the Italian term. It’s a rule of thumb, I
understand, that a syndicate subjects girls to classification through a
check on their nude bodies and I, too – in the company of some male and
female judges, headed by a trafficker called Auntie Precious – had been
checked. I had received the highest classification. “This means that you
don’t have to walk the streets. You can be an escort for important
clients,” Auntie Precious had told me in a soft, congratulatory tone.
The ones of ‘lesser’ classification were referred to as Forza Strada,
the Road Force.
The party is held at a gorgeous residence along the Aguiyi Ironsi Way in
Maitama, Abuja. This is designed to be a festive end to a great day, in
which we went to church, hung out at the choicest places in town,
shopped and got dressed in a suite at the Abuja power citadel, meeting
point of the elite, the Transcorp Hilton.
“The ‘dividend’ is not from prostitution and trafficking alone, but Oghogho won’t tell me what the other source is.”
It is more like an orgy. Male and female strippers entertain guests,
drugs abound, alcohol is everywhere in unrestrained flow; there is
romping in the open. Also, big bags of money are changing hands. Barely
an hour after we arrive, Oghogho receives a big jute bag, which is
delivered from another room. As we walk out and she puts the money in
the boot of her car, she smiles at me. “Don’t worry; very soon, you’ll
get to receive dividend.” This ‘dividend’ is not from prostitution and
trafficking alone, but Oghogho won’t tell me what the other source is.
“When you come on board fully, you’ll know.”
A retired army colonel from the Abacha era sees to it that we are not
disturbed. “He has top connections and sees to a smooth flow of the
business,” Oghogho tells me.
Pickpocketing training
How ‘top’ these connections are, I find when I am taken with a group of
girls to be trained in pickpocketing. We, a group of ten ‘products’, are
placed at various crowded bus stops in the suburb of Ikorodu, where we
must ‘practice’ under the guard of two army officers, a policeman as
well as a number of male ‘trainers’. The policeman doesn’t even bother
to cover his name badge: Babatunde Ajala, it reads.
The general operation is supervised by Mama Caro, popularly called Mama
C, a 50-something, light-complexioned, busty woman. Her deputy is a
Madam Eno. Mama C has told us that pickpocketing is a crucial skill for
the Forza Speciale: we will need to be able to pick valuables from
clients. She adds that the pickings are added to the girls earnings, so
we will be able to pay off our debts – commonly called ‘meeting our
targets’ – in a short time.
When I perform dismally, Eno rains abuses on me. We are all to
stay at the bus stop until I pick an item from somebody. It is already
11 PM. Tired, hungry and angry with me, Adesuwa, Isoken and the
policeman guarding my group pick some extra pockets and hand me the
items, so that I can show them to Eno.
“ We practice pickpocketing under the guard of two army officers and a policeman”
The next day, the bumpy journey to the ‘training camp’ appears endless.
My fellow ‘products’ are snoozing and I battle to stay awake, wondering
if we are tired or drugged. I note the bus moving off the main road
somewhere around Odogunyan, into thick bushes, almost a forest. We stop
at a compound guarded by armed military men. As my fellow ‘products’
wake up, it is clear that they think we are still in Lagos.
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