The Federal Government said, yesterday, that it had no plans to increase the pump
price of Premium Motor Spirit, PMS, popularly known as petrol from the prevailing
pump price of N97 per litre, describing the growing fear of imminent price hike
as unfounded.
Equally, what appeared to be a major change in policy, the Federal
Government, yesterday, said it has no plans to sell any of the country’s
refineries.
Special Adviser to the President on Media and Publicity, Dr Reuben Abati,
who spoke on the issue, also said that if selling the refineries was the basis
for the plan by the junior oil workers to embark on strike, then the action
would be fruitless.
Pump price
Dispelling fears of pump price hike, the Department of Petroleum Resources,
DPR, said in a statement that all its offices nationwide had stepped up
surveillance and monitoring of all products retail outlets to ensure and
enforce compliance, stressing that all defaulters will be sanctioned in
accordance with the law.
DPR reiterated that all petroleum product marketers must continue to sell at
government approved prices.
It said: “The DPR wishes to inform the general public that the Federal
Government of Nigeria has not and does not intend to increase petroleum product
prices contrary to speculations by some members of the public.
“Consequently, all petroleum product marketers are hereby advised to sell at
government approved prices and desist from hoarding, thereby causing artificial
scarcity and hardship to consumers.
“The DPR wishes to reiterate that there is adequate supply of petroleum
products nationwide.
“Meanwhile, all DPR offices nationwide have stepped up surveillance and
monitoring of all products retail outlets to ensure and enforce compliance. All
defaulters will be sanctioned in accordance with the law.”
Similarly, the Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Petroleum Resources,
Mr. Danladi Kifasi, appealed to oil marketers to refrain from hoarding of
petroleum products, and the general public from panic buying in anticipation of
any increase in pump price.
Kifasi further warned petroleum product marketers to desist from creating
any scarcity so as to induce panic in the system to exploit unsuspecting
members of the public.
The NUPENG and the Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of
Nigeria, PENGASSAN, had earlier threatened to embark on a nationwide strike
effective yesterday (January 2, 2014), to protest sale of the nation’s refineries.
However, the two unions decided to shelve the plan to allow for talks with
officials of the ministries of Petroleum and Labour, on the issue, scheduled to
hold on January 7, according to PENGASSAN’s President, Mr. Babatunde Ogun.
No selling of refineries
This would be the second time government would reverse its decision to sell
the four national refineries with combined capacity of 445,000 barrels per day,
even as combined refining capacity is now below 30 per cent.
The late President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua’s government reversed the sale of two
of the refineries to some Nigerian billionaires by his predecessor, former
President Olusegun Obasanjo.
This time, government, due to alleged apprehension over labour crises, did
not even get as far as putting up the refineries for sale, as the Petroleum and
Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria, PENGASSAN, had promised to
embark on work to rule, if government proceeded with the plan.
However, Abati’s position contrasted sharply with that of the Minister of
Petroleum Resources, Mrs Deziani Alison-Madueke, who said in an interview with
Bloomberg TV Africa in London that the refineries would be sold.
“We would like to see major infrastructure entities, such as refineries,
moving out of government hands into the private sector. Government does not
want to be in the business of running major infrastructure entities and we
haven’t done a very good job at it over the years,” she said.
But according to Abati: “Government is not going to sell any refineries.
There is no such plan, and there is no presidential approval for such. Nobody,
not even the Minister of Petroleum has powers to sell any government’s
property.”
He then noted that if the proposed strike by oil workers was because of
allegations that government plans to sell refineries, then they should sheathe
their swords.
In anticipation of the sale of the refineries, some Nigerians had expected
possible increase in the pump price of petrol and other products, leading to
panic buying and hoarding in some locations across the country.
Earlier, the Ministry of Petroleum Resources and the industry regulator, the
DPR, had allayed fears, saying there are no such plans, while warning oil
marketers against any sharp practices.
A presidential audit of the country’s refineries led by a former Minister of
Finance, Dr. Kalu Idika Kalu, had recommended the sale of the refineries due to
inadequate government funding and “sub-optimal performance.”
The proposed sale of the refineries, located in Warri, Kaduna and Port Harcourt,
had attracted wide support and commendations. Specifically, the major oil
marketers descried the decision as the best thing, as long as the process was
free and fair, given their very poor state.
Refining capacity
The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, NNPC, disclosed that each of
the three refineries in the country was producing below 30 per cent installed
capacity utilisation.
The NNPC, in its 2013 Third Quarter Petroleum Information, put the average
capacity utilisation of the Kaduna, Port Harcourt, and Warri refineries at
29.71 per cent, 4.42 per cent and 28.87 per cent respectively, in the third
quarter of 2013.
This is a far cry from the figure put forward by the NNPC towards the middle
of last year, where it said the Kaduna Refinery was running at 65 per cent
installed capacity, while the Warri refinery was producing at 63 per cent and
the Port Harcourt Refinery producing at 66 per cent of installed capacity.
This may have necessitated the Federal Government’s decision to privatise
the refineries, by selling them off to private investors to manage.
The planned sale of the refineries commenced last month with the setting up
of the Steering Committee, headed by the Minister of Petroleum Resources. The
Federal Government also set a time frame of 18 months for the conclusion of the
privatisation process.
The NNPC, in the Third Quarter Petroleum Information, declared that in the
period under review, a total of 1.496 million metric tonnes, MT, of crude
oil/condensate was pumped to the three refineries for processing, out of which
the refineries were able to process 970,000MT.
The NNPC said: “In third quarter 2013, about 1,242 MT of dry crude
oil/condensate was pumped to the three refineries — Kaduna Refining and
Petrochemical Company, KRPC, Port Harcourt Refining Company, PHRC and Warri
Refining and Petrochemical Company, WRPC.”
Vanguard
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